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In basketball, small ball is a style of play used by a team that sacrifices height, physical strength and low post offense/defense in favor of a lineup of smaller players for speed, agility and increased scoring (often from the three-point line).〔sportingcharts.com (Definition: What is Small Ball? ). Accessed 31st October 2013〕 Some teams employ a non-center dominated style of play.〔(NBA teams making it big with small ball - USATODAY.com )〕〔(More and More Teams Are Switching to ‘Smallball' - November 3, 2006 - The New York Sun )〕〔(ESPN - Small ball allows Mavs to stand tall - NBA )〕〔(ESPN - Kings can't match up to small-ball - NBA )〕〔(West notebook: Warriors' fate rests on small ball - USATODAY.com )〕 Teams often move a physically dominant player who would typically play the small forward position into the power forward position. Examples of players who have been used in this role include Kevin Durant,〔Aschburner, Steve. NBA.com, hangtime blog. "(DURANT PLAYS BIG WHEN OKC GOES SMALL )" Accessed 31st October 2013〕 Carmelo Anthony,〔Favale, Dan, bleacherreport.com - "(Why New York Knicks Can't Afford to Abandon Small Ball Around Carmelo Anthony )". Accessed 31st October 2013〕 and LeBron James. A small forward who can play as a power forward may be known as a "hybrid forward",〔ESPN.com "(Roundtable: NBA's small forwards )" - Accessed 31st October 2013〕 cornerman or tweener. That individual would play alongside either a traditional power forward (shifted into the center position), or alongside a center. The vacant small forward position would then be filled with a swingman, a slasher small forward or shooting guard or a three-point specialist. The advantage of using small ball is that the power forward position is occupied by a faster, more agile player who can outrun and outmaneuver the opposing power forward. In many cases the player may have a better three-point shooting percentage than a traditional power forward, which (as well as increasing points from three-point plays) can help spread the opposition defense. The opposing defender will come out to mark the player on the perimeter of the three point line, allowing space for teammates to run in and score around the basket. A player occupying this position, with a high three-point shot success percentage, is coined a "stretch 4".〔(Martin, Josh. bleacherreport.com. "Why Small Ball Is Taking Over the NBA". Accessed 31st October 2013 )〕 When utilized by the Miami Heat, Erik Spoelstra called this style of play "Pace and Space".〔Moorhead, Cooper. nba.com. "(Heat News: The Spread Offense Experiment )". Accessed 31st October 2013〕 While the style of play does have advantages, there are several disadvantages. The addition of speed and agility comes at the cost of strength and height. The lack of "big men" can make it more difficult to guard the space under the basket while on defense; it can also prevent the team from having a low-post offensive threat when attacking. Rebounding is often sacrificed; for example, in the 2012–13 season, the Miami Heat, playing small ball, had the most wins during the season of any team in either conference, but were the worst team in either conference, by a wide margin, in total rebounds.〔ESPN - "(Regular Season Stats - 2012/2013: Rebounds )". Accessed 31st October 2013〕 The Golden State Warriors in 2014–15 used small ball to a greater extent in the NBA Finals than any prior champion, swapping out big man Andrew Bogut from the starting lineup for Andre Iguodala, who would eventually be named the Finals MVP. == See also == * Grinnell System * Nellie ball * Run and gun (basketball) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Small ball (basketball)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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